Choosing Literature Dispensers For Product Display

Displaying information relies on capturing people's attention. Whether the information is a brochure, business card, or a newspaper or magazine, the vehicle on which these items are displayed can bring a person to the information. Literature Dispensers come in a variety of styles, materials, and configurations. Finding the right mix between display design and exposure will bring customers to your product.

The style of the dispenser itself is often dictated by available space. If you have little room to place a display, a wall-mounted unit may be your only option. Desktop displays are fine for business cards or smaller items if used in busy areas. If a table is designated for information display, a larger unit will be able to be used. Freestanding floor racks offer great diversity in design. These units are either stationary or mobile. They are flat, round, or multi-sided. This design can also spin or twist.

All manner of items can be exhibited with the variety of dispensers that are available. Newspapers, books, and magazines display nicely. Occasion cards or normal postcards can have a great selection shown in a small amount of room. Digitally recorded music and movies can also be arranged for viewing.

Choosing the kind of material the unit is made from is simply decided by using a few parameters. The decor of the room can have a big impact on the choice. If the office is decorated in wood, it may be best to stay with this theme. High traffic areas may lend more toward acrylic or metal to absorb wear and tear. Establishments with a lot of goods may want a unit that doesn't add extra material such as an open style wire rack.

Wood is an attractive alternative that is easily incorporated into a setting that is more formal or has wood accents. It is also a strong material with a warm natural appearance.

If you want great choice in types of units, acrylic is the material of choice. The material is strong and it can hold up to a lot of use. The product can be used both indoors and out of doors. Since acrylic can be molded and cut and comes in varied thickness the size of these units can be very small to very large. It is also easy to have a logo etched into the dispensers.

Lightweight with an airy design are characteristics of wire dispensers. Often seen as a carousel for cards, wire displays can also be configured into a wall grid with moveable shelving. When products change often, having the ability to add, move, or remove pieces from the display allows needed flexibility.

Metal allows for a durable piece with the opportunity to add color. These racks can project a utilitarian look or can offer a retro or contemporary feel. Look into this option for greater choice of style.

The choices available for literature dispensers are dizzying. To get yourself pointed in the right direction you may want to have a few things decided. Know what you want to display and the size of these items. Take the measurements of the areas where you will be installing the units. Decide if the unit needs to blend in or if it is purely needed as a tool. Having this information decided will make the selection a bit easier. Shop online to see if you can find the right dispenser for your setting.

There are a broad variety of Literature Dispensers available online and some excellent ones at Display Stands be sure to have a good look around before making a purchase.

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Find Out Why You Need Literature Dispensers

Any form of business can benefit from printing graphically pleasing and informative information about the company and the services provided. Once you have invested time and money in your dynamic design it is now worth considering which literature dispensers will show off your leaflets or brochures in style.

Before you purchase a rack it is important to look at how much material you need to show. Once you know this information consider the best places in your work space to make this information available to the public and potential customers who visit your company.

The most popular places center on your reception or welcome zone, as well as your customer service department. Having information at these locations can help answer questions quickly and give the customers something to read if they are kept waiting for a short time. Desk top dispensers are particularly useful if you have minimal space available. You can choose between rotations or tiered options which hold up to four different quarter A4 sized leaflets.

For magazine sized graphic art or information brochures you will need to look at the larger choices. Modern spaces may prefer the glass effect versions which suit sleek and stylish decors.

For larger printed newsletters or company magazines which are the full A4 size you will require the larger racks which are designed for this type of material. There are designs which look modern and help your work area look smart. Door exits and entrances may suit the single floor standing model which makes the literature easy to pick up to be read later at the customers convenience.

There are all sorts of designs which cater to all budgets, from simple cardboard holders to stylish contemporary display stands. It is possible for all companies to find something to showcase their printed material which looks professional and performs its function perfectly. Keep your workspace free from clutter and help your customers gain access to the information they need.

There are a broad variety of Literature Dispensers available online and some excellent ones at Display Stands be sure to have a good look around before making a purchase.

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Literature Stands And Marketing Solutions For Any Need

Several businesses rely on the marketing materials they have created to be displayed. For this purpose literature stands are available for your use to show off the materials that you want to get into people's hands or sell for a profit. You have a world open to you. There are many sizes and shapes for your every need.

From small to large there is a stand for all your needs. Table stands are very popular. They can be a singular style with the capability to hold one item. These models come in varying sizes for standard 8 1/2 x 11 flyers or larger as well as sizes for brochure that are folded.

The size of stands is also functional and practical. You can find those types that are for flyers and others for folded materials such as brochures. Some are multifunctional to have a display with several materials.

In addition to table stands are larger ones that hold their own on the floor. They stand alone to accommodate several options for you to use however you need it. There are different styles with the same size slots and other with different and multifaceted slots.

There are also stands that fold up. They are good for those who need this type of product and move from one location to another. Most of these options are either one or two sided. Others are made to be stationary and swivel. These are great for corners or tighter areas to create more room for materials.

Other stands hang on walls. You can have a great time choosing the best options for your needs. Look to those who specialize in literature stands and displays. This will give you the best options for selecting just the right one for you. Show the materials you have worked so hard on to reach those who need information. Show them off in the best way possible with the stands available for your needs.

There are a extensive variety of Literature Stands available online and some excellent ones at Display Stands be sure to have a good look around before making a purchase.

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The Best Known Literature Dispensers

All around the country you see magazine racks, bookshelves, and other literature dispensers. They hold all manner of things in a way that makes them easy to access and view and are used in just about every business in the country. This article will focus on the most common ones and where you will find them.

Bookshelves are the most common that you will find. You will see them in libraries, bookstores, and many other businesses and locations. They are normally very simply made but you can also get them with boards across the front that make it more difficult for things to fall out of them. There are so many different kinds and styles that you should not have any trouble finding the for you.

Rest areas around the country always seem to have those little boxes with the pamphlets about the area attractions. The boxes are normally either clear plastic or a lovely wood and often come with several different compartments for the pamphlets. Many other businesses use these as well for their pamphlets.

Everyone has come across the spinning magazine racks at some point or another. They always have several rows with little baskets on each row and they rotate as you look through the available materials. You can find them all over the place but almost always at bus stations and airports.

Museums and zoos often have these little stands set up in front the exhibits that describes the exhibit to anyone passing by. They resemble music stands mostly with a large flat shelf on a slender pole. They are often adjustable to make it easier for anyone to read what is written on them.

These literature dispensers are found no matter where you go. They are an attractive and convenient way to organize whatever books or magazines you might have lying around. There are many other different kinds out there but these are the most common and the most commonly seen.

There are a wide range of Literature Dispensers available online and some excellent ones at Display Stands be sure to have a good look around before making a purchase.

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Should Video Games Be Considered As Works Of Literature?

Video games are generally scorned by older generations as a waste of the player's time, a bad influence on them, damaging to their health both physical and mental, and a host of other allegations. It is true that a person can allow themselves to be swallowed up in the game, never to return. However, it's important to also remember that much the same was said 200 years ago about reading novels.

Duke University offers a class called Video Games as Literature, where games are studied in the same way a book would be in an English class. Students one semester were required to buy the game Lord of the Rings and assignments included having their character be at a certain level by the next class. The instructor taught the point that video games allow a story to take on more in-depth experience than a book can allow, in much the same way as a film, but more so.

Video games can allow the story to be viewed from different characters' perspectives, as the player can choose and switch who they play as. The game offers a much more interactive opportunity, allowing the player to really participate in the plot development of the story. Some games have very linear stories that the player is bound to, where no matter what, they can only go to certain rooms and their actions are limited to whatever will bring out the prescribed ending of the game. Other games, especially the sandbox style of game, allow players to explore the world of the game and while the end result may still be the same they are given much more breadth in the choice of path that takes them there.

Nowadays, games have to be available on a huge array of platforms when they're released. For example: when the latest addition to a racing game franchise comes out on the market, it has be formatted to be played on PS3, Xbox360, Wii, Nintendo DS, and available for PSP download. That's a tall order, and it means a lot of additional work, since each system has its own specifics and controls, etc. However, it can be likened to books being translated into other languages.

Just as genres of books exist video games are cataloged in much the same manner. Games fall into categories such as first person, third person, strategy games, shooters, mysteries/quests, simulations, and are labeled by their content just as much as the way in which players are invited into them.

Viewing video games as a form of literature will assuredly be viewed as blasphemy by some, but will ring true with others. At this time in history, electronic interaction has very much become a way of life: Any fact or bit of knowledge is found on the Internet, work of any kind involves a computer, and communication are all dependent on electronic technology. It stands to reason then, that literature and entertainment take on a digital aspect.

Nathan Lofton is a freelance writer and avid gamer. He has been playing video games since his older brother handed down a well worn NES. He is big proponent of hand hold gaming often contributes to http://www.pspdownloads.com/

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Clear Literature Display Holders, Racks and Stands

Single or multiple pocket plastic brochure holders provide a simple solution to showcase advertising and marketing pamphlets in a neat and compact fashion.

A front or top-loading literature holder comes designed to accept an assortment of media products, such as leaflets, memos, inserts, and magazines. A plastic holder measures in the region of 2.5 to 9.5-inches in width x 11-inches in height, while a larger-sized unit often comes with an extra pocket to take a nametag or business card.

A plastic literature stand often comes with wall-mountable holes pre-drilled to offer a simple solution to attaching to a free wall space. A display rack of this nature is often seen in such places as a health center, hotel lobby, or tourist center.

Some of the common types of counter top and wall mountable leaflet holders include the Trifold at 4" in width, the Half Page at 4" in width, and the Full Page at 9" in width.

Rubbermaid, Innovative Plastics, and Deflect-O all construct a selection of single and multi-tiered display racks, with a solid build in a lightweight and clear plastic for long-term protection. Display stands in a resilient or extra thick plastic offer a more dependable design for long-term use.

In addition to the resilient counter top and wall-mountable holders, a floor-standing unit, with multi-tiered racks, and pedestal base is perfect to accept an assortment of magazines, brochures, or pamphlets in its 4 to 12-pockets.

Suggestion boxes, sign holders, business card holders, ad frames, table tents and more all offer an option to showcase a selection of marketing pieces a company has on offer. And, as well as the plastic and acrylic stands, a promotional piece of this nature also comes in cardboard, metal, wood, or wire, with a vast selection in pocket sizes, and an option to locate outside for the more hardwearing display products.

A compact, stylish plastic literature holder offers a perfect solution to highlight nametags, business cards, mini-booklets or full-sized leaflets in a solid stand for guests to browse with ease.

Leon Ritten writes articles, reviews and product reports on a variety of subjects, including those on topics relating to the stylish Plastic Brochure Holders and the efficient Shredder Crosscut [http://www.shreddercrosscut.net/].

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Victorian Literature

The Victorian era or the Victorian period refers to the period of June 1837 to January 1901, as it was the period when Queen Victoria ruled the British Empire. The Victorian era is known as a period of prosperity and development for the British Empire. The period was marked by industrial development, rise of a larger stronger, as well as more educated middle class.

The era was preceded by the Georgian period and succeeded by the Edwardian period. A major feature of the Victorian period however has been the development in the field of art and culture. This period is characterized by intense and prolific adventurism in the field of literature, especially by novelists and poets.

The 19th century was witness to the growth of the novel as the leading form of literature, as far as the English language was concerned. Pieces by pre-Victorian writers like Walter Scott and Jane Austen, had mastered both closely-observed social satire, as well as adventure stories. Popular works were able to set up a market for novels amongst the reading public. The 19th century is many a time considered to be a high point in British literature, along with other countries like the United States of America, France, as well as Russia. Books, along with novels in particular, became omnipresent, and the Victorian novelists were able to churn out masterpieces, with continuous appeal.

Some of the most illustrated and talented Victorian novelists include Robert Browning, Christina Rossetti, Emily Bronte, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Lewis Carroll, Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Charles Dickens, Wilkie Collins, Benjamin Disraeli, George Eliot, George Meredith, H. G. Wells, Bram Stoker, Elizabeth Gaskell, George Gissing, Thomas Hardy, A. E. Housman, Rudyard Kipling, Robert Louis Stevenson, Philip Meadows Taylor, Alfred Lord Tennyson, Anthony Trollope, George MacDonald, G.M. Hopkins, Oscar Wilde and William Thackeray.

Victorian novels, used to be influenced by the large extensive novels of responsiveness of the preceding age. As it is, they often were more of idealized portraits of the difficult lives, where hard work, perseverance, love and luck would win out in the end. They portrayed a scenario, where virtue would be rewarded and the evil would be suitably punished. This formula was a striking feature of the earlier Victorian fiction. The situation, however, became more complex, with the progress of the century. By the 1880s and 90s, books became more realistic and at times even grimmer.

As it is, the Victorian age continues to be a major chapter in the long and illustrious history of the English language. The works of the period are often very relevant in contemporary times.

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Understanding The Significance Of Literature Dispensers

Literature Dispensers are used for displaying reading materials such as books and magazines. These are available in all sorts of sizes and designs. One may find them in use at retail stores, waiting rooms and trade shows etc. Though these have been around for quite a while, not many people are well versed with all of their features.

These can be put to a myriad of uses and placed at any place conveniently. The taller ones can hold a number of magazines, books and newspapers. These are invariably found placed in the exterior of the stores or at dedicated places for them in the interior. Quite often, multiple copies of the same reading material might be placed on them.

At the same time, shorter ones can be conveniently placed and used for smaller set of reading material. Those with cool designs can be made to hang on walls and add to the overall grace of the place.

Individuals visiting banks, hotels, hospitals or other public places may find them in waiting areas. These are used to place current magazines and local newspapers for keeping people occupied. This is to make these people occupied during their long wait for their turns. Otherwise, individuals may happen to lose their cool while waiting endlessly.

These are also spotted while visiting trade shows. Representatives of several organizations tend to have significant amount of load of papers including booklets and catalogs. These may prove to be quite difficult to handle in the absence of dispensers.

Literature dispensers have pretty light weight and are portable as well. When nothing is being placed on them, these can be stored conveniently at some place, freeing up space. One should always consider buying them from a retail store or online store after thorough research.

There are a wide choice of Literature Dispensers available online and some excellent ones at Display Stands be sure to have a good look around before making a purchase.

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What Sales Literature Do I Really Need?

It's hard to believe today that anyone would still interested in printed material - after all, why not just create a.pdf file and post it on your website? But one of the most often-asked questions I get from clients is "what's the one piece of literature I really need?" In most cases, the answer is the indispensable "sell sheet". This efficient, versatile little sales tool can be easily adapted for products or services and with the right layout and design can look great printed in everything from black and white to glorious four-color (which yields the full-range of colors, for those of you not familiar with the printing process). And, yes, it also works well as a downloadable .pdf file on your web site, enabling you to provide potential and current customers with sales literature without incurring the cost of printing (or, perhaps reducing your cost by doing a smaller print run, since it's always a good idea to have some printed copies for trade shows, face-to-face meetings, etc.).

So, what exactly is a "sell sheet"? Something in-between a data sheet (specs and technical data only), and a corporate brochure (mostly image-building text and photos with a company backgrounder and general product or service descriptions). A sell sheet is your opportunity to put your product's or service's best foot forward for the potential customer.

An effective sell sheet might include both a quick overview of your company and a solid product or service description with enough information to enable the potential customer to qualify your offering as a potential solution to his or her problem. This can include an attractive product photo, a paragraph or two addressing applications and positioning the product or service against the competition, feature-and-benefit "bullet" points (those lists of short phrases often preceded by a dot or other mark), and perhaps basic schematics. Sell sheets, done correctly, are inexpensive enough to be used as a qualifying tool at trade shows, conferences, investor summits, or anywhere someone would want to know quickly who you are and what you have to offer. If, upon reading your sell sheet, your potential new customer is interested in learning more about what you are offering, you can follow up with a data sheet, brochure, catalog, or some other documentation to provide further, more detailed information about your offer.

The added benefit of the one page (two-sided) sell sheet is that it forces you to focus on what you're really offering. With the two-sided format you don't have the luxury of explaining your product, process, or service in great detail. Instead, you need to focus on how it alleviates your customers' "pain" -- whatever impediment hinders or even prevents them from successfully completing a task or project. It doesn't require a lot of fancy photography, illustration work, or lengthy copy. Instead, the sell sheet format requires you to focus on what your customers are willing to pay for and provide them with enough information to qualify themselves as potential buyers, request further information or, better yet, open a dialogue with you or your salespeople.

In short, the sell sheet is an ideal sales and marketing tool. With the proper layout and content, a sell sheet is cost-effective, versatile, and efficient - perfect for companies like yours.

Jim Schakenbach, owner of BIGWORDS Content Development, is a freelance writer and marketing communications consultant working primarily with B2B and technology accounts. He specializes in creating clear, compelling marketing messages for complex products and technologies. Email him at jim@bigwordscontent.com, visit his website at http://www.bigwordscontent.com.

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Choosing Literature Racks Based On Your Needs

Putting your literature racks in the right area may greatly increase the look and feel of the job site specifically if you select one which is unlike the particular interior decoration from present furniture you already have. A person will certainly desire to make totally sure everything complements. Choose ones coloration smartly and pay close attention to detail.

Not only does it make your office space pleasing to the eyes, but it also provides a place to display your reading materials. This insures the customers will have easy access to something to read while they are waiting to be helped. This is much easier then having to look through a stack of magazines placed out on a table.

This too appears great in a professional situation exhibiting that your business is furthermore effectively organized. From the customer viewpoint, should your waiting room or even main receiving area be well organized, then it would be safe to assume the same is true with the company. The influence this can have on the customers or prospects are astonishing.

These systems range in different shapes as well as colors. These units are generally made from various kinds of materials. Therefore whenever picking the unit fitting your office needs it might be a good idea to think it through.

If the unit will likely be placed in one fixed location and never relocated around much, you can think about the possibility of a solid wood or even a light metal. This is provided your other related furnishings are actually of the identical material.

Some businesses like to change the look and feel of their waiting areas. If this is the case, you may want to consider something lighter so it can be moved around easily. Where ever you choose to make your purchase, the sales associate will be more then capable of assisting you when picking the right literature racks.

There are a broad variety of Literature Racks available online and some excellent ones at Display Stands be sure to have a good look around before making a purchase.

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Dissertation Help: Using EndNote for Tracking and Organizing Literature for Your Lit Review

Doctoral students frequently need dissertation help in tracking and organizing literature. It is a daunting task - after all you will likely read on average three articles a week for over a year in order to accumulate the substantial understanding of your topic on which to base your expertise. While all of these will not be used in the final review of literature, it is likely that you will need to have about 75 peer-reviewed articles referenced in Chapter two.

This article discusses EndNote as a database through which you will be able to build a robust library, one that allows you to notate, sort and later recall for writing the vast quantity of ideas you are collecting, for later use in your lit review.

First Step - collect quality articles. Most universities track the relevance and scholarship of a review of literature through whether and to what extent your chapter references peer-reviewed work. Not all books are peer-reviewed, but many by reputable houses such as Sage, Pearson, McGraw Hill, Routledge, etc. will be. Check the publishing house for details. The same is true of journal articles and here you can check the front flap or the guidelines.

Second Step - take clear notes and be consistent as to what fields you put them in. EndNote had four or five useful fields for entry at the bottom of the database. Let's use the abstract field as an example. Many students would cut and paste the authors abstract here which is fair enough, however authors' abstracts vary widely as to the types of information they include. More rigorous journals use a format I have come to like, which involves stating the purpose, scope, methodology, findings, conclusions, limitations, and contributions of the work. I would recommend that, whether you put it in the abstract field or not, that you list this information in one consistent field in the data base.

However you use your fields ALWAYS be sure to note what was of interest to you when you chose this article. You will likely be writing "a donkey's age" later (as they say in Ireland) and you will be dismayed by how much you forget.

Third Step - Sort your lit into groups. EndNote has the groups function in the left hand column. AS you begin to see subtopics of interest, start a group and sort what you have read that fits under this subtopic into the group. EndNote makes it easy you just click and drag.

Fourth Step - Attach your PDFs or cut and paste the significant portions of the work. When you are writing there will be cases when you want to go back and drill deeper into the ideas of one or more authors. Perhaps you come to understand a subtlety and want to go back to see if your ideas hold up. Here you will need to be able to get to the original work. Since many online databases deliver work in PDF format, EndNote makes this easy - reference/attach file menu, browse to your work and link it in.

Since it is possible that you may move computers during your dissertation process, it will be helpful to place all your EndNote PDFs in one file - that way you can re-establish the links as necessary.

These four steps will help you build the robust and accessible library that you need. Work the process and keep your reading and notating level to at least three articles a week and you will soon be ready to come back to your library and use it as a tool for writing. That will be the subject of another article in this series.

There are other helpful resources for the student starting the doctoral process. General dissertation headings and a video explain the logic of the three chapter proposal. Go to http://www.doctoralnet.com/ to download a free e-book- Dissertation Help: Facts and Questions.

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Classifying Literature

Literary fiction is a term that is used to distinguish serious works of literature from popular written pieces. Stories that fall under this category are said to hold literary merit and are more focused when it comes to the style of storytelling, the depth of characterization and the beauty of the story as a whole. Popular literature on the other hand, is more focused towards the story and the plot in order for it to be become more riveting to the reader. Popular written works are also known as commercial fiction because they are aimed at generating money for the publisher.

Although the term may overlap into other genres since it is very subjective, most critics and people agree that there are certain qualities to a written piece for it to qualify as a literary fiction or literary novel. Literary award giving bodies usually concern themselves with literary fiction so reading a short list of such an award would give a better idea of what comprises a literary work of fiction. Taking these into consideration some of the most beloved works of literature may not fall into the category. The style and vein into which they are written takes them into the category of commercial works of fiction. This just shows that classifying a written work is very a subjective matter and it usually depends on the judgment of those classifying it whether to say that it is a work of any literary merit or not.

Some works in the past which most intellectuals regard as the greatest works of fiction seem like meaningless ramblings and sometimes even a senseless jumble of words, yet it has garnered intellectual attention. What is important is whether a work of fiction can bring entertainment and impart a moral lesson to those who would read it.

Thanks for reading. I hope you liked the article above, and if you want more information on literary fiction then come on over to my blog where I offer lots of advice on all sorts of things including literary novel. Hope you enjoy.

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Wisdom Literature - 10 To Do's To Expand Your Horizons and Accelerate Your Growth

As promised, here is some more wisdom gleaned from the Willow Creek Global Leadership Summit...

The work of Jim Collins is the subject for today.  He is a creator of wisdom literature at its best!  He is a researcher and student of companies, examining how they grow, the leadership styles they incorporate, how they achieve superior performance, and how organizations can learn from them and become great within their own circle of influence.

Jim spoke to us about team dynamics and leadership, with great emphasis on the traits of teams on the way up, and teams on the way down.  Keep in mind this was not a list of his opinions, but the result of dedicated and methodical research on some of the most successful companies and organizations of all time.  He has identified very human traits like denial, passion, arrogance, and humility, and identified how they affect the organization through its growth and decline.

The core values of an organization, and the dedication of the leadership to those values, is one of the keys to long-term success.  The most successful organizations have, at their core, an ideal that is bigger than they are - In other words, a reason to endure the struggle.  They do not measure their success in financial terms, but rather are driven by a purpose beyond money and success.  They have identified what would be missed if they were to disappear.  Has anyone ever asked you, "What's your why?"  Do not underestimate the power of being totally clear about why you get up each morning and do what you do.  That clarity is what will carry you through tough times.

Jim wrapped up his discussion with a list of to do's that I feel bears repeating (somewhat modified for a broader audience).

Do your diagnostics. Inventory your physical and mental resources and honestly assess what is the truth about where you are, what you have, and what you need to get where you want to go.
Count your blessings. Put them on a spreadsheet and account for every good thing you have that you did not cause or create on your own.
Examine your question to statement ratio, and increase it by 50%.
Determine the key roles needed to be filled on your team (the roles you cannot, or do not do well), and fill them with fantastic people of like mind.
Keep a notebook of continued diagnostics of you and your team's performance (see #1).
Inventory the brutal facts. Find ways to measure and evaluate what you are doing and how it is working. You can not manage what you do not measure. Part of this process is continuing to learn and grow. Wisdom literature is one of the best tools at your disposal to expand on the ways you evaluate your efforts and results.
Make a stop doing list.
Define your results, and recognize your milestones. In my article "How Wise Leaders Inspire" I discussed the importance of celebrating those milestones. You are, in essence, taking your team "from here to there".
Double your reach to young people.
Set a Big Hairy Audacious Goal

In "How the Mighty Fall", Jim states, "The signature of the truly great versus the merely successful is not the absence of difficulty, but the ability to come back from setbacks, even cataclysmic catastrophes, stronger than before.  Great nations can decline and recover.  Great companies can fall and recover.  Great social institutions can decline and recover.  And great individuals can fall and recover.  As long as you never get entirely knocked out of the game, there always remains hope." 

Jim left us with two final thoughts.  Never give up on your core values, and never give up on disciplining yourself to create your own future.

Lynn "lynnibug" Rios has seen the internet as a fertile mission field. She shares her take on the words most recognized wisdom literature in a study based on the Book of Proverbs at http://onemonthofwisdom.com and its companion Wisdom Blog, and invites all to join her on a journey to improved physical, financial, and spiritual health.

Connect on Skype: lynnibug

If you found this article useful in any way, please consider linking to it or sharing it with others, complete and in tact with proper credit to the author. Your comments are welcome as well!

© 2010 Lynn Rios - All Rights Reserved Worldwide.

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Dissertation Help: Exercise To Create a Better Review of Literature

One of the most frequent requests for dissertation help is to clarify what is required for a review of literature. This series of articles takes that process apart piece by piece. This article deals with how to analyze what you are reading. Others in the series discuss: what to include in your notes and how to organize those notes for the most efficient and effective recovery when it comes time to write.

Start by questioning your university for guidelines on what they consider a rigorous dissertation lit review. If you find no clear guidelines available it is reasonable to assume that seventy five pieces of peer reviewed literature actually used in your writing would be about average for Chapter 2 of a dissertation. This means that you will likely need to have read approximately 150-200 articles, which, at an average of three a week equates to approximately a year of reading, making notes and organizing.

What to include? Obviously an article has caught your interest for a reason, for instance it may say something that intrigues or provokes, yet is it worthy of inclusion? My suggestion would be to say yes to all the authors and their works that add to your understanding of your topic but to judge them on the following points. Those about which you can answer the following questions with a "Yes!" meet the highest criteria for inclusion.

Criteria for a rigorous and relevant article

Was it published within the last three to five years? While this may not matter for some topics, most new research needs to be based, or at the least obviously aware of, the latest in your field. Will this article demonstrate that you understand what is current?
Does the author draw out a complete explanation? Usually this is accompanied by you putting it down with a sense that they either explained something very well and/or that you understand what they were discussing better or more fully than before.
Have you seen these ideas before? If so, is there any indication that this author is an original source (i.e. this is someone that others cite and reference)? If no, and these ideas seem to be important to your argument, go through this authors references and keep tracking back until you find the original source.
Rate the authors quality as to building a logical argument, do they seem to think critically and deeply about their (and your) topic? Generally if you have found the article provocative in some way there is a spark there - now ask yourself about whether their scholarship goes deep enough so that it can be a foundation for your work? This may be demonstrated through an analysis of the interrelationships within your topic area. Another clue would be an author who discusses procedures or assumptions, is transparent in their reasoning and demonstrates an expertise on which they base their ideas. If the ideas are good but the scholarship is weak, see if you can find other articles that back it up, or, better yet, improve upon it.
Is this article quotable? Does the author write particularly well, put things in an engaging way or say something startling?
Finally, if this article is research, can you find the purpose, scope, methodology, findings, conclusions, limitations, and contributions of it to the field? If so, then these can be noted in the abstract section of EndNote or whatever database you are using to categorize your literature.

Some students have told me they keep this list on the computer and then have a code for their overall impression against these ideas - ranking 1-5. The rank is then added to a field in EndNote - allowing them to sort by topics and then rank by rigor prior to writing. More about using EndNote as a tool for writing lit reviews in another article.

There are other resources the doctoral student will find helpful in starting this process. General dissertation headings and a video that explains the logic of the three chapter proposal have also proven helpful an can be found at: http://www.doctoralnet.com/ E. Alana James, Ed.D. works as a consultant for a number of universities mentoring doctoral students through to completion. Her Doctoral Net site puts these resources on the web and allow you to have the help you need to finish your dissertation more efficiently. Dr. James works with doctoral in business and education through a series of free and for a moderate payment services.

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The Many Pluses Of Utilizing Literature Dispensers

Every business owner knows that it is important to advertise one's product if customers or clients are going to know what is available. One way many have found to be extremely successful is with the use of literature dispensers. Placed in the appropriate locations, they present a display that is informative as well as displaying the material in such a manner that that it is eye-catching.

Today the business owner has a wide variety of these excellent devises to choose from. Whether one chooses to display a single item or dozens, there are models which will accommodate this requirement. Whichever is chosen, it will present one's material in a clear and concise way that will attract attention.

The manufacturer's of these units are constantly presenting new ideas that are bold as well as impressing in their appearance. One type that is especially effective for a display is made of acrylic. This material is not only durable but allows the flyers, catalogs, pamphlets, booklets or other publications to be clearly visible to the passing public.

With the wide variety of models to choose from, it is easy to find exactly what will fulfill one's needs. They are of excellent construction and the clear acrylic allows an impressive display of the material. When the items that are colorfully and professionally prepared they are quickly picked up by the passing public.

These dispenser s include revolving and free-standing models and can hold a wide variety of materials. In addition, they provide an excellent protection again everyday wear and tear that is often found on other display types. With their different sized pockets it is possible pick one that will fit the publication perfectly.

Literature Dispensers are available in acrylic/plastic, wire/metal, wooden and corrugated models. This allows one a wide choice on a selection that will fit specific needs. They are especially effective at trade shows, fairs and other public events where there is quite a bit of traffic.

There are a extensive variety of Literature Dispensers available online and some excellent ones at Display Stands be sure to have a good look around before making a purchase.

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Martial Arts and Chinese Literature

The wuxia novel is a genre of Chinese literature, which features martial arts heroes, for example, swordsmen and those related to them, with the plot dedicating to the intricate relationships of honor, loyalty, love and hatred between individuals in the world of martial arts. There's usually a thread of martial arts practice and demonstration running through the plot.

In most cases, wuxia novels are set in ancient China. And these novels have their unique cultural background with martial arts at the core, involving ancient Chinese medicine, Buddhism, Taoism, Yishu which is the art of living with changes and various types of occultism etc. So, the concepts of values held by the characters in wuxia novels as well as the main spirit of the whole work are based on the basic ideas of martial arts.

"Martial arts" means "to stop fighting" in ancient Chinese, in other words, to end conflicts with force. This means that the aim of martial arts practicing is to stop oppressing the weak by sheer strength. Guided by this thought, wuxia novels are created in a way that justice and evil are clear and definite.

The earliest literature work on the martial art or chivalrous characters was Records of the Grand Historian, a masterpiece from Sima Qian, the great historian in Western Han Dynasty. In the book, the sections such as Biographies of Knights-errant and Biographies of Assassins recorded the legendary characters including Jing Ke, Zhu Jia and Guo Jie in the form of historical biography.

It was not until the emergence of romantic novel in Tang Dynasty when the literature of martial arts came into being. The characters recorded in legends of Tang Dynasty were widespread in both government and the public, such as those in The Bearded Warrior, Nie Yin Niang and The Kunlun Slave.

Besides the Tang legends, the Wushu-related contents are also commonly seen in other styles, such as the poem A Song of Dagger-Dancing to a Girl Pupil of Lady Gongsun by Du Fu in Tang Dynasty. The "Legendary Weapons of China" is also frequently mentioned in Yuan drama, and the martial art described in the famous classical novels Outlaws of the Marsh, Romance of Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West should be familiar to the ears of the readers.

Click to find more about Mixed Martial Arts.

Click to find more about Martial Arts.

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This Dramatic Response to Literature is a Snap - Part 1

As the saying goes... "A picture is worth a thousand words." .... so why not save a thousand words and have students use dramatic 'pictures' as a response to literature.

Borrowing the tableau or freeze frame drama strategy from your drama lesson plans is a great way to encourage enthusiastic student response to literature. It works well as a simple retell of short stories for younger children or a more in depth novel study for older students.

What Pictures Should We Take?

After reading, have the group sift through the story or novel to determine the most important events and characters that would be needed to give a complete overview. Jot down these events on a simple plot line and list the setting, characters, actions, emotions etc. for each event. These become your 'snapshots'.

Set the Scene

Divide into groups and have each group take one event to illustrate. The group should reread their part of the story or novel and decide what information needs to be depicted in their tableau and what is unnecessary 'fluff' to be ignored.

Ask students to discuss:

o setting (scenery/background needed?)

o important action (how to show that in one pose)

o characters (physical features if important, habits, costumes?)

o emotions and interactions between characters

o how all of this can be shown visually with facial expressions, body posture and gestures in their frozen instant in time.

Groups should try different versions of their poses to find the best illustration of the event for their tableau or 'snapshot'.

Slo-mo

Groups could be asked to develop 2 poses for the scene; the main event pose and then a transition pose which would lead into the next scene from the story. This works best if only small changes are made that draw the audience's 'eye' to the right to view the next tableau. A visual signal or a sound could be used to indicate the change at which time the actors very slowly move to their second pose leading the audience to view the next tableau.

Capture the Main Events

Usually the live presentation of each tableau is the culminating activity, but this time we want to capture the drama of each scene 'for posterity' (actually for more activities). Use a digital camera to capture each tableau. Take several snapshots of each scene to get different views and include close-ups of the face of each character.

In Part 2 of the article you'll find some ideas for using the photos to encourage more discussion while venturing into the visual arts as part of a dramatic response to literature. For more ideas about integrating the arts into all areas of your program visit Scruffy Plume's site Play Scripts and Songs for Teaching.

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Alice Walker Breaks Out As One of the Leading Female Voices in African American Literature

An African American writer and activist Alice Walker began publishing her fiction and poetry during the latter years of the Black Arts movement in the 1960's. Born in 1944 in Eatonton, Georgia, to sharecropper parents,  she knew racism and poverty only too well and with works expressing the need for the tackling of such issues she has become one of the best-known and most highly respected writers from the U.S. along with such writers as Toni Morrison and Gloria Naylor , commonly associated with the post-1970s surge in African American women's literature.  

Her activism started after being educated at Spelman College and Sarah Lawrence College, where Walker, in a commencement speech spoke out against the silence of that institution's curriculum to African-American culture and history. Active in the 1960s Civil Rights Movement in the South, she used her own and others' experiences as material for her searing examination of politics and black-white relations in her novel Meridian (1976).

Beginning with her first novel, The Third Life of Grange Copeland, Walker has focused on such issues as sexual and racial realities within black communities as well as the unavoidable connections between family and society. For exposing the former, she has been criticized by some African-American male critics and theorists; for exploring the latter, she has been awarded numerous prizes while winning the hearts and minds of countless black and white readers.

Walker's heroes, often women in the African-American community struggling to emerge from a history of oppression and abuse,  find strength in binding with other women and turnng to the African past in the search for alternatives to this rapacious technological civilization. 

Her most famous work, coming out in 1982, The Color Purple written in epistolary form, chronicles the life of a poor and abused southern black American woman  growing up between 1909 and 1947 in a town in Georgia who after her long suffering of abuse at the hands of several men eventually triumphs over oppression and attains self-realization through affirming female relationships.  

Infused with incest, lesbian love, and sibling devotion,Color Purple also introduces blues music as a unifying thread in the lives of many of the characters. In it, she brought together many of the characters and themes of her previous works thus creating "an American novel of permanent importance."

Narrated through the voice of Celie, The Color Purple is structured through a series of letters written by a southern black woman (Celie), reflecting a history of oppression and abuse suffered at the hands of the men. Celie writes about the misery of childhood incest, physical abuse, and loneliness in her "letters to God." After being repeatedly raped by her stepfather, Celie is forced to marry a widowed farmer with three children. Yet her deepest hopes are realized with the help of a loving community of women, including her husband's mistress, Shug Avery, and Celie's sister, Nettie. Celie gradually learns to see herself as a desirable woman, a healthy and valuable part of the universe.

The novel charts Celie's resistance to the oppression surrounding her, and the liberation of her existence through positive and supportive relations with other women.  Perhaps even more than Walker's other works, [The Color Purple] especially affirms that the most abused of the abused can transform herself.

Set in rural Georgia during segregation, The Color Purple brings components of nineteenth-century slave autobiography and sentimental fiction together with a confessional narrative of sexual awakening.

The book was resoundingly praised for its masterful recreation of black folk speech, in which, Walker converts Celie's "subliterate dialect into a medium of remarkable expressiveness, color, and poignancy," which he found impossible to imagine Celie apart from; for "through it, not only a memorable and infinitely touching character but a whole submerged world is vividly called into being."  The Color Purple (1982) has been praised for Walker's forthright depiction of taboo subjects and her clear rendering of folk idiom and dialect. It has generated the most public attention as a book and as a major motion picture. The novel won both the Pulitzer Prize and the American Book Award, and was made into a popular motion picture which received several Academy Award nominations.  

The awards and its being adapted into a film by Steven Spielberg brought the book together with Walker herself to the attention of mainstream America thus becoming known to an even wider audience. The musical stage adaptation of the book premiered at the Alliance Theatre in Atlanta in 2004 and opened on Broadway in 2005.

But this brought her not only fame but controversy as well. She was widely criticized for negative portrayals of men, though many critics admitted that the movie presented more simplistic negative pictures than the book's more nuanced portrayals. For men come in  mostly for a raw deal with Walker's harshest critics condemning her portrayal of black men in the novel as "male-bashing."  A recurrent feature in her fiction are black males representing a generation of men who 'had failed women and themselves.' It, however, established her as a dominant voice in the quest for a new black identity.

The Color Purple became a point of demarcation in Walker's work, being both the completion of the cycle of novels she announced in the early 70's and the beginning of new emphases for her as a writer. For fourteen years earlier Walker had declared herself an African American woman writer who was committed to exploring the lives of black women completing the cycle demonstrating: "the survival and liberation of black women through the strength and wisdom of others."  

She described the three types of women characters she felt were missing from much of the literature of the United States.

Firstly, there were those who were exploited both physically and emotionally. Their lives were narrow and confining and they were driven sometimes to madness. These were typified in Margaret and Mem Copeland in her first novel.

Secondly there were those who were victims not so much of physical violence as of psychic violence, thus becoming women alienated from their own culture.

The third type represented most effectively by Celie and Shug in The Color Purple are those African American women who despite the oppression they suffer achieve some wholeness and create spaces for other oppressed communities.

Refusing to ignore the tangle of personal and political themes, Walker has produced half a dozen novels, two collections of short stories, numerous volumes of poetry, and books of essays. Though she has attained fame and recognition in many countries, she has not lost her sense of rootedness in the South or her sense of indebtedness to her mother for showing her what the life of an artist entailed.     

Writing of this central experience in her famous essay, "In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens," she talks about watching her mother at the end of a day of back-breaking physical labor on someone else's farm return home only to walk the long distance to their well to get water for her garden planted each year at their doorstep.   Walker observed her design that garden, putting tall plants at the back and planting so as to have something in bloom from early spring until the end of summer.   Though Walker did not recognize what she was seeing at the time, the adult Walker now sees her mother as an artist full of dedication, a keen sense of design and balance, and a tough conviction that life without beauty is unbearable.

Recognized as one of the leading voices among black American women writers, Alice Walker has produced an acclaimed and varied body of work, including poetry, novels, short stories, essays, and criticism. Her writings portray the struggle of black people throughout history, and are praised for their insightful and riveting portraits of black life, in particular the experiences of black women in a sexist and racist society.  

Walker has described herself as a "womanist" - referring to a black feminist - which she defines in the introduction to her book of essays, In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose, as one who "appreciates and prefers women's culture, women's emotional flexibility ... women's strength" and is "committed to [the] survival and wholeness of entire people, male and female."  

A theme throughout Walker's work is the preservation of black culture, with her female characters forging important links to maintain continuity in both personal relationships and communities

Walker is concerned with "heritage," which to her "is not so much the grand sweep of history or artifacts created as it is the relations of people to each other, young to old, parent to child, man to woman."  

 Further Readings:Alice Walker Directory

Allan, Tuzyline. Womanist and Feminist Aesthetics: A Comparative Review. Athens: Ohio UP, 1995.
Butler-Evans, Elliott. Race, Gender, and Desire: Narrative Strategies in the Fiction of Toni Cade Bombara, Toni Morrison, and Alice Walker. Philadelphia: Temple UP, 1989.
Russell, Sandi. Render Me My Song: African-American Women Writers from Slavery to the Present. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1992.

I Love Myself When I Am Laughing...& Then Again When I Am Looking Mean & Impressive: A Zora Neale Hurston Reader. Zora Neale Hurston; Alice Walker, editor. Trade Paperback, 1979.
In Search of Our Mothers' Gardens: Womanist Prose: Alice Walker, Trade Paperback, 1984 (originally 1983)

Alice Walker & Zora Neale Hurston: The Common Bond: Lillie P. Howard, Contributions in Afro-American & African Series #163 (1993)

Same River Twice: Honoring the Difficult: A Meditation on Life, Spirit, Art & the Making of the Film, The Color Purple, Ten Years Later: Alice Walker, 1997 (originally 1996).


Alice Walker Banned: The Banned Works: Alice Walker, edited and with commentary by Patricia Holt, Hardcover, 1996.
Anything We Love Can Be Saved: A Writer's Activism: Essays, Speeches, Statements and Letters. Alice Walker, Hardcover, 1997. Also Paperback.

Alice Walker: An Annotated Bibliography: Erma D. Banks and Keith Byerman, Hardcover, 1989.
Alice Walker: Harold Bloom, editor. Library Binding, January 1990. Critical essays on The Color Purple and other works by Alice Walker.
Erma Davis Banks and Keith Byerman, Alice Walker: An Annotated Bibliography, 1968-1986 (New York: Garland, 1989).
Harold Bloom, ed., Alice Walker's "The Color Purple," Modern Critical Interpretations series (New York: Chelsea House, 2000).
Ikenna Dieke, ed., Critical Essays on Alice Walker (Westport, Conn.: Greenwood Press, 1999).

Henry Louis Gates and K. A. Appiah, eds., Alice Walker: Critical Perspectives Past and Present (New York: Amistad Press, 1993).
Maria Lauret, Alice Walker, Modern Novelists series (New York: St. Martin's Press, 2000).
Evelyn C. White, Alice Walker: A Life (New York: Norton, 2004).
Donna Haisty Winchell, Alice Walker (New York: Twayne, 1992).
The Color Purple, writ. Alice Walker and Menno Meyjes, dir. Steven Spielberg (Burbank, Calif.: Warner Bros., 1985). Qiana Whitted, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut
Related Links

Alice Walker--Anniina Jokinen

Selected Bibliography - Paul P. Reuben

Essays

Living by the Word: Selected Writings 1973-1987 (1988)In Search of Our Mother's Gardens (1983)Anything we love can be saved : a writer's activism (1997)Visual and sound material A place of rage. Interviews: T Minh-Ha Trinh; June Jordan; Angela Yvonne Davis; Alice Walker; Pratibha Parmar. (1991), videocassette (52 min.) New York, NY : Women Make MoviesMy life as my self (1996) sound cassette (ca. 90 min.)Boulder, CO : Sound True AudioVoices of power, Bell Hooks; Alice Walker; Martha L Wharton; Valerie Lee (2000, 1999) : Videorecording (29 min.)Princeton, NJ : Films for the Humanities & Sciences,Giving birth, finding form, Alice Walker; Isabel Allende; Jean Shinoda Bolen, (1993) sound cassette, Boulder, CO : Sounds True RecordingsPema Chödrön & Alice Walker in conversation. (1998) videocassette (51 min.)Boulder, CO : Sounds True,Gardening the soul, with Michael Toms. (2000) 2 sound cassettes. Carlsbad, Calif. : Hay House AudioAlice Walker: Possessing the secret of joy. (2000, 1992) videocassette (51 min.).Princeton, N.J. : Films for the Humanities & Sciences,

Born and schooled in Freetown, Sierra Leone, Arthur Smith hasbeen teaching English for over thirty years. He is now a Senior Lecturer of English at Fourah Bay College where he has been lecturing for the past nine years.

Mr Smith's writings have been in various media. He participated in a seminar on contemporary American Literature in the U.S. in 2006. He has attended various conferences some of which he has presented papers. His writings could be read at his personal webste: arthuredgaresmith.net.

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Literature Dispensers That Stand On Ground

Freestanding literature dispensers, also known as racks or shelves, are very useful in any home or business for keeping books, magazines, brochures, or other paperwork neatly arranged in one place. They come in a variety of styles and materials so there really is something for everyone.

Many of these can look like music stands. You see them often in museums in front of exhibits or at zoos. They can really be used just about anywhere that you have a display or maybe just do not have a lot of chairs. Put them in front of a display of how brakes in a car work at a mechanics shop or in front a group of pictures in a real estate office. They are extremely versatile and look very classy when used.

Photo albums are nice but these freestanding photo racks are better. Display your pictures in these attractive and aesthetically pleasing racks no matter what they portray or where they are and they are sure to get the attention they deserve. They normally hold a total of 6 or 12 pictures, 2 for each pocket and look fantastic no matter where you put them.

Some people like a more modern looking shelf and that is covered here, too. Check out these shelves that look like diamonds stacked on top of each other. They come in a variety of styles so it is easy to find one that fits your needs.

Last, but not least, we have the traditional bookshelves that are found at nearly every bookstore, library, and gas station in the country. These shelves are often designed so that the book or magazine has to be placed face out instead of spine out for better viewing. They are also available with a narrow piece of wood in front of the shelf so that she shelf can hold more without the added worry of something falling out.

So, want something that looks great while keeping everything you need organized? Freestanding literature dispensers are the way to go. There is something for everyone no matter what style or color appeals to you the most.

There are a wide choice of Literature Dispensers available online and some excellent ones at Display Stands be sure to have a good look around before making a purchase.

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What is a Bildungsroman in Literature?

You must have come across this word a "bildungsroman" somewhere while reading books or literature. It is a German term which denotes a "novel of education". The term was first coined by Johann Carl Simon Morgenstern. Slowly and gradually, it came on the surface during the German Enlightenment. Now, these days, the authors present the moral, psychological, and social shaping of the personality of a young main character.

There are some of the features you'll learn in this article that will help you understand what the term bildungsroman stands for in literature.

Some Features:

There are certain features which are always present in a bildungsroman:

1. The protagonist or character undergoes a development phase from child to adult.

2. The protagonist or character has a particular reason that urges him or her to embark upon a journey. At an early stage, there has to be a loss or some discontent with the protagonist that compels him or her away from the home.

3. The process of the character's maturation is normally long, gradual and arduous. This development process involves frequent clashes between the protagonist's wants and desires imposed by a rigid social order.

4. The values of the social order become noticeable in the protagonist, who is finally incorporated into the society.

5. The novel normally ends with the protagonist's self-discovery, his assessment of himself and his place in the society. In other words, it's all about the protagonist's self-discovery and how he is rooted into the society.

In short, bildungsroman is a novel about the early years of a person's life, or about a person's psychological or moral growth. The well-known novels of this type are David Copperfield (1849-1850), and in which Charles Dickens depicts David's life from childhood misery to worldly success, and A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man (1916), in which James Joyce sketches Stephen Dedalus's growht as a man and an artist.

Similarly, American author Paule Marshall in Brown Girl, Brownstones (1959) describes Selina Boyce growing up in Brooklyn, New York as the child of migrants from Barbados. Cormac McCarthy's All the Pretty Horses (1992) is a tale of 16-year-old John Grady Cole and two companions who travel from Texas to Mexico where their adventures turn into rites of passage to manhood.

So, you can keep these features in your mind while reading literary work or novel which is called a bildungsroman or a novel of education.

Rakesh Patel is an aspiring poet, freelance writer, self-published author and teacher. To learn about English literature, read my blog EnglishLiterature99.wordpress.com

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