Introduction
The last frontiers to be automated in many organisations are the sales and marketing functions. But the risk of rejection and failure is high. Management see these as tools that will give them more control of an overhead that they find hard to probe and manage. Sales people can perceive these as a threat or hindrance rather than a help.
What are the underlying win-win benefits of an effective sales automation or CRM system? What are the potential causes of rejection and how can you overcome them and drive up adoption?
The Problem With Sales And Marketing People
In most organisations there is cocktail of beliefs, behaviours and attitudes that will undermine the adoption of sales and marketing automation systems.
'Sales people are a breed apart.' 'They want to be recognized for the value they bring to the company without taking blame for any of the customer failures'. 'They only do what's necessary to hit quota'. 'Information is power and sales people don't like to volunteer shared information. 'Marketeers are creative and don't like rigorous processes' 'Sales and marketing often don't work well together'
Many managers see sales people as a necessary overhead that they find hard to manage. Many leaders just don't know whether to trust their sales people.
What happens if these issues are not recognised and dealt with when the company invests in a system to improve sales and marketing productivity?
Typically managers, directors, executives have been sold on the benefits of an easy-to-digest view of key measures and what's going on. The users who do most of the heavy data entry don't necessarily see as much value, and so they're not as eager to participate.
The really good sales people are probably generating their own leads, know who they need to talk to, where they are in the sales process why and when the prospect is going to buy.
The not so good sales people don't want you to know that they're not so good and they don't want you to know they don't know what they're doing.
The really good sales people will enter the minimum data required and the not so good sales people will litter the system with erroneous, missing or just too much data. The outcome is that the information that was so vital becomes misleading, useless and eventually discredited.
How can this situation be prevented?
Sell The Initiative
People resist new ways of working because they can't see 'What's in it for me?'
This is often a bigger problem with convincing dyed-in-the-wool sales people who are cynical of anything that is designed to 'soften the blows'.
There are two essential components to getting sales to buy into the initiative.
1. It has to be 'sold' by the business leaders who ultimately hold the power of reward and punishment.
2. Getting a good, well respected sales person, a 'firelighter' to adopt and evangelise the benefits of the system.
When selling to sales people, you need to play to their needs of recognition, independence, effectiveness, reward, and security.
Recognition
Make sure the purpose of the initiative is to make it easier for the sales to be more successful and help them improve their professionalism. Remind them that sales effectiveness is the key to becoming a leader in your market. Ensure the leaders keep saying so.
Explain the leaders will use the system as a management tool to better interact with the sales people and avoid compromising their relationships with customers for lack of knowledge of what's really going on. That they will use the information to help them ensure more resources are focussed on their success.
Commit to continuous improvement of the system and ways of working that meet the needs of sales.
Independence
Promise to spend less of their time second-guessing or endless probing of what they are up to and putting them on the spot by asking -What will you close this month?-
Explain that the system will enable management to make sure that everyone else is doing what they ought to be doing to help sales win the order.
Effectiveness
Sales only value they way spend their time if it helps them achieve quota or earns them money. (Not always the same thing!).
Explain that you will ensure the data they have to update and use is minimised but you will require them to keep good data. The benefit will be that they will increase the ratio of selling time to admin time because the system can:
Reduce the time to prepare for a sales callReduce the time and effort to find out who said what to whom
Automate approach letters, emails, quotations, forecasts
Reduce time to produce and distribute reports
Reduce time spent in learning seminars
Fast search for the right information to support a sale
Automate and accelerate the approval of a deal
Reduce the time to mobilise team selling
Sales effectiveness is determined by the sales process, the competency and behaviour exhibited in each activity.
Point out that the system will suggest what the right process for the sale is, it will help them prioritise what they should do next, and it will show them their key sales activity ratios that they need to adjust in order to be most likely to beat targets. It will help management help to spot which sales people need help to develop their skills and competencies.
Most of all, the solution will help them manage the increasing complexity of the sale as more routine sales are increasing handled by sales administrators and the web.
Reward
Introduce reward structures that pay out for the way people work, not just the results. The system will provide the information you need that will predict probable outcomes and when management needs to intervene. The forecast is the most tangible thing to tie to reward payments. Drill downs from the forecast will reveal the accuracy of the data entered by sales. If sales know that management will drive the business by the system forecast, then let them know they only get paid if they have updated and created an adequate forecast.
Security
(OK Fear). Sales are increasingly vulnerable to the web. Their future hire-ability will be determined by their ability to embrace the business benefits of an effective sales and marketing automation system.
Changing Mindsets
There is no one way to create the right culture and mindsets that where these selling messages will lead to fast adoption of a new system.
We suggest that once the purpose of the system has been defined in terms that will benefit users, you should run facilitated workshops to:
Get leaders to think and agree how and what they will be doing differentlyGet non management sales, marketing, customer service people to shape the processes and practices that the system must support
Target credible senior 'firelighters' to agree and pilot the future ways of working. Use them to evangelise the solution
Find a cynic and involve them in the early stages of the project. You will find all the reasons it won't work and if you turn him/ her around they will be your best advocate
Discuss and share success stories
Summary
There are enormous benefits in getting sales teams to adopt a well designed CRM solution. The programme must be designed to help sales succeed and will have to work hard to open closed minds, avoid rejection and drive adoption.
Mike McIntyre is a partner in Xenogenix, http://www.xenogenix.co.uk, who offer CRM project services for UK business.
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